The History of the Philadelphia Phillies

by Gary J. Broome on May 16, 2023

The History of the Philadelphia Phillies

The Philadelphia Phillies are one of the oldest franchises in Major League Baseball (MLB), with a history of over a century. The team was founded in 1883 as the Philadelphia Quakers and played its first game on May 1. 

The Early Years (1883-1914)

The Philadelphia Quakers had a rocky start in the National League, finishing in last place in their inaugural season with a record of 17-81. The team struggled for the first few years of its existence but began to improve in the late 1880s. 


One of the key players for the Quakers during this time was Sam Thompson, who played for the team from 1889 to 1898. Thompson was one of the best hitters of his era, leading the league in runs batted in (RBIs) three times and finishing with a career batting average of .331.


In 1890, the Quakers changed their name to the Philadelphia Phillies, a nickname used informally for the team for several years. The group continued to improve throughout the 1890s, thanks in large part to the efforts of players like Ed Delahanty and Billy Hamilton.


Delahanty was one of the best hitters of his generation, finishing his career with a batting average of .346 and leading the league in batting average twice. Hamilton was known for his speed and defense and was one of the best base runners in the company.


The Phillies won their first National League championship in 1915, led by pitcher Grover Cleveland Alexander. Alexander won 31 games that season and helped the team to a 90-62 record and a pennant. The Phillies went on to lose to the Boston Red Sox in the World Series that year, but the season was a significant accomplishment for the team.


Throughout the early years of the Phillies' existence, the team played at several different stadiums in Philadelphia. The team's first home field was Recreation Park, which was located in North Philadelphia. The team also played at Columbia Park and Baker Bowl before moving to Shibe Park in 1938. Shibe Park, later renamed Connie Mack Stadium, was the team's home until 1970.



Sources:

"Philadelphia Phillies History" ESPN, www.espn.com/mlb/team/history/_/name/phi/philadelphia-phillies

The Whiz Kids (1947-1950)


The Whiz Kids were a group of young players who joined the Phillies in the late 1940s and quickly became the franchise's face. The team's core included Richie Ashburn, Robin Roberts, Curt Simmons, Del Ennis, and Granny Hamner, all 25 years old or younger.


The Phillies had finished in last place in the National League in 1946, but the arrival of the Whiz Kids signaled a new era for the team. The Phillies finished in third place in 1947, with a record of 62-92, and continued to improve over the next few seasons.


In 1950, the Phillies won their first National League pennant since 1915, thanks to the efforts of the Whiz Kids. The team finished the season with a 91-63 and defeated the Brooklyn Dodgers in a three-game playoff to clinch the pennant.


The Whiz Kids captured the hearts of Phillies fans across Philadelphia, who packed Shibe Park to cheer on their young heroes. The team was known for its strong pitching, led by Robin Roberts, who won 20 games that season, and Curt Simmons, who won 17. The team also had a strong defense, led by center fielder Richie Ashburn, who won the National League batting title with a .303 average.


Despite their success in the regular season, the Phillies could not capture the World Series title, losing to the New York Yankees in four games. The team's lack of experience was a factor in their defeat, as the Yankees had won four of the previous five World Series.


The Whiz Kids era was short-lived, as the team struggled in the following years. However, the team's success in 1950 remains a highlight of Phillies history, and the Whiz Kids' legacy lives on in Phillies fans' hearts.



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The Robin Roberts Era (1950-1961)


Robin Roberts was the ace pitcher for the Phillies during the 1950s and was one of the most dominant pitchers of his era. Roberts joined the Phillies in 1948, quickly becoming one of the best pitchers in the National League.


Roberts won 20 games or more in six consecutive seasons from 1950 to 1955 and led the league in wins four times during that span. He was named to the All-Star team six times and finished in the top five in National League Cy Young Award voting five times.


In addition to Roberts, the Phillies had a strong supporting cast during the 1950s, including players like Richie Ashburn, Granny Hamner, and Del Ennis. The team won its first National League pennant in 35 years in 1950, thanks to the efforts of the "Whiz Kids" and the strong pitching of Roberts.


The Phillies won their second National League pennant in 1953, finishing the season with a record of 83-71. The team was led by Roberts, who won 23 games that season and was supported by solid seasons from players like Ashburn and Ennis.


Despite their regular season success, the Phillies could not capture the World Series title during the Robin Roberts era. The team lost to the New York Yankees in the 1950 World Series and was swept by the New York Giants in the 1954 World Series.


The Phillies continued to be contenders throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s but could not win another National League pennant. Roberts was traded to the Baltimore Orioles in 1961, and the team's fortunes declined.


The legacy of the Robin Roberts era lives on in the hearts of Phillies fans, who fondly remember the team's success during the 1950s. Roberts was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1976 and remains one of the greatest pitchers in Phillies history.



Sources:

"Robin Roberts" National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, www.baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/roberts-robin

The Gene Mauch Era (1960-1969)


Gene Mauch became the manager of the Phillies in 1960 and quickly made an impact on the team. Mauch was known for his analytical approach to the game and ability to get the most out of his players.


Under Mauch's leadership, the Phillies became a contender in the National League, finishing in third place in 1961 with a record of 47-107. The team improved over the next few seasons and reached the National League pennant race in 1964.


The 1964 season is remembered as one of the most heartbreaking in Philly's history. The team had a 6.5-game lead in the National League with 12 games remaining but were overtaken by the St. Louis Cardinals in the season's final days. The collapse is known as the "Phold," and is still a sore spot for Phillies fans.


Despite the disappointment of 1964, the Phillies continued to be contenders under Mauch's leadership. The team finished second in the National League in 1965 and 1966, reaching the National League Championship Series in 1976.


The Phillies had several standout players during the Gene Mauch era, including pitcher Jim Bunning and third baseman Richie Allen. Bunning won 19 games in 1964 and pitched a perfect game against the New York Mets that season. Allen was one of the best hitters of his era and won the National League Rookie of the Year award in 1964.


Mauch's tenure as manager of the Phillies ended in 1968 when he was fired after a disappointing season. However, his impact on the team was significant, and he is remembered as one of the most influential managers in Phillies history.


The Gene Mauch era is seen as a turning point in Phillies history, as the team began to emerge as a contender in the National League during this time. Although the team could not win a National League pennant during the 1960s, the groundwork was laid for future success.



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The Mike Schmidt Era (1972-1989)


Mike Schmidt was the face of the Phillies during the 1970s and 1980s and is widely regarded as one of the best third basemen in MLB history. Schmidt was drafted by the Phillies in 1971 and quickly established himself as a force to be reckoned with.


Schmidt thrice won the National League Most Valuable Player award and was named to the All-Star team 12 times. He led the league in home runs eight times and won 10 Gold Glove awards for his defense at third base.


The Phillies had several other standout players during the Mike Schmidt era, including first baseman Pete Rose and pitcher Steve Carlton. Rose joined the Phillies in 1979 and helped the team to its first World Series championship the following year. Carlton was among the best pitchers in the National League during the 1970s and won four Cy Young awards.


The Phillies won their first National League Eastern Division title in 1976, largely thanks to the efforts of Schmidt, Carlton, and Rose. That year, the team lost to the Cincinnati Reds in the National League Championship Series.


The Phillies won their second National League Eastern Division title in 1977 but were again unable to advance past the National League Championship Series. The team continued to be a contender throughout the late 1970s and early 1980s but failed to win a World Series championship.


The Phillies finally broke through in 1980, winning their first World Series championship in franchise history. The team was led by Schmidt, who won the National League Most Valuable Player award that season, and Carlton, who won two games in the World Series.


The Phillies continued to be contenders throughout the 1980s, reaching the National League Championship Series in 1983 and 1986. However, the team could not win another World Series championship during the Mike Schmidt era.


Schmidt retired in 1989 and remains one of the most beloved players in Philly's history. The legacy of the Mike Schmidt era lives on in the hearts of Phillies fans, who fondly remember the team's success during the 1970s and 1980s.



Sources:

"1980 World Series" Baseball-Reference.com, www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1980_WS.shtml

The Post-Schmidt Era (1990-2004)


The Phillies struggled following Mike Schmidt's retirement, finishing last in the National League Eastern Division in 1990 and 1991. The team began to rebuild in the mid-1990s, acquiring young players like Curt Schilling and Scott Rolen.


Schilling and Rolen were two of the best players in the National League during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Schilling was a dominant pitcher, winning 101 games for the Phillies from 1992 to 2000, while Rolen was a standout third baseman, winning the National League Rookie of the Year award in 1997.


Despite Schilling and Rolen's efforts, the Phillies could not win a National League pennant during the post-Schmidt era. The team remained competitive throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s but needed help to reach the postseason.


The Phillies underwent several changes in ownership and management during this time as the team struggled to find footing. In 1997, the team was sold to a group led by businessman Bill Giles, who had been a part of the Phillies organization since the 1960s.


Giles oversaw several changes to the Phillies' management and personnel during the late 1990s and early 2000s. In 2000, the team hired Larry Bowa as its manager and acquired several key players, including outfielder Bobby Abreu and pitcher Randy Wolf.


Despite these changes, the Phillies could not reach the postseason during the post-Schmidt era. The team's fortunes began to change in the mid-2000s with the arrival of players like Jimmy Rollins, Chase Utley, and Ryan Howard.


The legacy of the post-Schmidt era is one of struggle and disappointment, as the Phillies were unable to maintain the success of previous generations. However, the team's perseverance laid the groundwork for future success, and the Phillies would win a World Series championship in 2008.



Sources:

  • "Philadelphia Phillies Team History & Encyclopedia" Baseball-Reference.com, www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PHI/

  • "Bill Giles" Society for American Baseball Research, sabr.org/bioproj/person/2b53e92c

"Larry Bowa" Baseball-Reference.com, www.baseball-reference.com/managers/bowala01.shtml

The Ryan Howard Era (2005-2011)


Ryan Howard made his major league debut with the Phillies in 2004, but during the 2005 season, he emerged as a star. Howard won the National League Rookie of the Year award that season, hitting 22 home runs in just 88 games.


Howard remained a dominant force in the National League over the next several years, winning the National League Most Valuable Player award in 2006 and leading the league in home runs four times from 2006 to 2009. He was named to the All-Star team three times during this span.


The Phillies had several other standout players during the Ryan Howard era, including shortstop Jimmy Rollins and second baseman Chase Utley. Rollins won the National League Most Valuable Player award in 2007, while Utley was one of the best second basemen in the league during the late 2000s.


The Phillies won their first National League Eastern Division title in 14 years in 2007, largely thanks to the efforts of Howard, Rollins, and Utley. That year, the team lost to the Colorado Rockies in the National League Division Series.


The Phillies reached the postseason again in 2008, winning their second National League Eastern Division title in a row. The team went on to win the National League pennant and defeated the Tampa Bay Rays in the World Series to win their second championship in franchise history.


The Phillies continued to be contenders throughout the late 2000s and early 2010s, reaching the National League Championship Series in 2009 and 2010. However, the team could not capture another World Series championship during the Ryan Howard era.


Howard's tenure with the Phillies ended in 2016 when the team released him. Despite his departure, his impact on the team was significant, and he remains one of the greatest players in Phillies history.


The Ryan Howard era is remembered as a period of success and excitement for Phillies fans, as the team emerged as a powerhouse in the National League during this time. The legacy of Howard and his teammates lives on in the hearts of Phillies fans, who fondly remember the team's success during the late 2000s.



Sources:

"2008 World Series" Baseball-Reference.com, www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/2008_WS.shtml

The Rebuild (2012-present)


The Phillies began rebuilding in 2012, following a disappointing season in which the team finished with a record of 81-81. The group hired Ruben Amaro Jr. as its general manager in 2008, and he oversaw many of the changes during the rebuilding process.


One of the first significant moves made by Amaro was the signing of pitcher Cliff Lee in 2010. Lee had previously played for the Phillies in 2009 and returned to the team on a five-year, $120 million contract.


Despite the addition of Lee, the Phillies struggled in the years following the Ryan Howard era. The team finished in last place in the National League Eastern Division in 2012 and continued to work in the following seasons.


The Phillies underwent a significant change in ownership in 2016 when the team was sold to a group led by businessman John Middleton. Middleton has been a vocal advocate for the team's success and has invested significant resources in the Phillies' rebuilding process.


Under Middleton's leadership, the Phillies have made several key acquisitions recently, including the signing of outfielder Bryce Harper to a 13-year, $330 million contract in 2019. The team has drafted several top prospects, including infielder Alec Bohm and pitcher Spencer Howard.


The Phillies have shown signs of improvement in recent seasons, finishing in second place in the National League Eastern Division in 2018 and 2019. However, the team has been unable to reach the postseason since 2011 and continues to strive for a return to the World Series.


The rebuild of the Phillies is ongoing as the team looks to build a strong foundation for future success. The legacy of the team's past success, including its two World Series championships, is a reminder of what the Phillies can achieve.



Sources:

"Bryce Harper" Baseball-Reference.com, www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/harpebr03.shtml

Conclusion: The Legacy of the Philadelphia Phillies


The legacy of the Philadelphia Phillies is one of perseverance and passion. The team has faced its share of struggles over the years but has always remained committed to its goal of winning championships and making its fans proud.


The Phillies have two World Series championships, won in 1980 and 2008. These championships testify to the team's ability to overcome adversity and rise to the top of the baseball world.


The Phillies have also produced some of the greatest players in MLB history, including Mike Schmidt, Steve Carlton, and Robin Roberts. These players are remembered for their skill, dedication, and love of the game.


The Phillies have undergone many changes in ownership, management, and personnel over the years but have always remained a beloved part of the Philadelphia sports community. The team's passionate fans are known for their unwavering support and for creating one of baseball's most exciting and electric atmospheres.


The legacy of the Philadelphia Phillies will continue to grow and evolve in the years to come. The team's commitment to excellence and its dedication to its fans ensure that the Phillies will always be a beloved and iconic part of the Philadelphia sports landscape.



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FAQs

What were the Phillies called before?

Before they were known as the Philadelphia Phillies, the team was known by several names. The team was founded in 1883 as the Philadelphia Quakers and played under that name until 1889. From 1890 to 1942, the team was known as the Philadelphia Phillies. In 1943, the team changed its name to the Philadelphia Blue Jays but reverted to the Phillies in 1944. The team has been known as the Phillies ever since.

Why is the Phillies named the Phillies?

The Philadelphia Phillies were named after the city of Philadelphia itself. The team was initially founded in 1883 as the Philadelphia Quakers but changed its name to the Phillies in 1890. The name was chosen to represent the team's ties to the city of Philadelphia and to honor the city's history and culture. The term "Phillies" is a shortened version of "Philadelphians," a common nickname for people from Philadelphia at the time. The name has since become synonymous with the team and is now recognized worldwide as one of the most iconic brands in baseball.

How old is the Philadelphia Phillies?

The Philadelphia Phillies are one of the oldest professional baseball teams, founded in 1883. As of 2023, the team is 140 years old. The team has a rich history and has been a part of many memorable moments in baseball history, including two World Series championships and the careers of many legendary players. Despite age, the team remains an essential and beloved part of the Philadelphia sports community and still competes at the highest level.

Gary J. Broome

Gary J. Broome is a newbie sports blogger passionate about all things sports-related. While he may be new to sports blogging, he is eager to learn and grow as a commentator on the latest sports news and trends. Gary is excited to share his insights and opinions with his readers and strives to create engaging content that will keep fans coming back for more. He is particularly interested in football and basketball and constantly researches the latest games, players, and teams to provide his readers with up-to-date information and analysis. Despite being a newcomer to sports blogging, Gary's enthusiasm and dedication make him a promising voice in sports journalism. 

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