The History of the St. Louis Blues

by Evelyn D. Shah on June 01, 2023

The History of the St. Louis Blues

The St. Louis Blues, a professional ice hockey team based in St. Louis, Missouri, have a long and storied history in the National Hockey League (NHL). Since their establishment in 1967, the Blues have become an integral part of the St. Louis sports landscape and have left an indelible mark on the NHL. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the history of the St. Louis Blues, from their early years to their recent accomplishments. 

Early Years (1967-1980)

The St. Louis Blues, a professional ice hockey team based in St. Louis, Missouri, have a rich and storied history that began in 1967. The team's early years were marked by establishing a solid foundation, building rivalries, and experiencing playoff success. Let's delve into the exciting early years of the St. Louis Blues and explore the key moments that shaped the team. 



The Birth of the St. Louis Blues:


1966 the National Hockey League (NHL) announced its expansion plans, including adding six new teams. St. Louis was awarded a franchise, and on June 6, 1967, the St. Louis Blues were officially born. The team was the first NHL expansion team created in the United States since 1924.


Building the Foundation: The First Seasons:


Under the ownership of Sid Salomon Jr., the St. Louis Blues began assembling their roster and coaching staff. Lynn Patrick, a former NHL player, and coach, was appointed as the team's first head coach. The Blues played home games at the St. Louis Arena, which would become their iconic home for the next 23 years.


Early Rivalries and Playoff Success:


The St. Louis Blues quickly established rivalries with other expansion teams, particularly the Philadelphia Flyers and the Minnesota North Stars. These rivalries intensified over the years and became known for their physicality and intense competition.


In the 1968-1969 season, the Blues made their mark in the NHL by reaching the Stanley Cup Final in their first three seasons. Led by talented players such as Red Berenson, Doug Harvey, and goaltender Glenn Hall, the Blues made their presence felt in the league.

While they fell short of capturing the ultimate prize, the Stanley Cup, during these initial seasons, the Blues demonstrated their ability to compete at a high level and establish themselves as a competitive team in the NHL.

A Decade of Struggles (1981-1990)


During this decade, the St. Louis Blues underwent significant changes in ownership and management. In 1983, Ralston Purina, a food and pet products company, purchased the team, bringing new leadership and financial stability. The acquisition shifted the team's direction and strategy, aiming to rebuild the franchise for long-term success.


Building Competitive Teams:


Under new ownership, the Blues focused on building competitive teams through player acquisitions and draft selections. The team made notable trades, including acquiring players such as Bernie Federko, Rick Meagher, and Doug Gilmour, who became critical contributors during this period.


Despite efforts to assemble a competitive roster, the Blues faced challenges finding consistent success on the ice. They struggled to maintain a winning record and secure playoff berths during much of the decade.


Near Misses and Playoff Frustrations:


Although the Blues faced difficulties, they had several near misses and memorable playoff appearances during this period. The team made the playoffs in the 1986-1987 season but fell short in the divisional finals against the Detroit Red Wings. This series became known for the legendary "Monday Night Miracle" game, where the Blues overcame a 5-2 deficit in the third period to force overtime but ultimately lost in double overtime.


The team's playoff aspirations continued to be challenged, with early exits and missed opportunities becoming a recurring theme throughout the decade. The Blues' struggles to advance deep into the playoffs frustrated the organization and its dedicated fan base.

The Hull Era and Stanley Cup Final (1991-2000)


One of the defining moments of the 1990s for the St. Louis Blues was the acquisition of Brett Hull, the son of legendary player Bobby Hull. In 1988, Hull joined the Blues and quickly emerged as one of the league's premier goal scorers. His scoring prowess and infectious personality made him a fan favorite and a cornerstone of the team's success.


Success under Coach Joel Quenneville:


In 1997, Joel Quenneville took over as head coach of the St. Louis Blues, bringing a wealth of experience and a winning mentality to the team. Quenneville's coaching prowess and ability to maximize the team's talent were crucial in the Blues' success during this era. His emphasis on a solid defensive game and a balanced offensive approach led to consistent regular-season success.


The Road to the Stanley Cup Final in 2000:


The pinnacle of the St. Louis Blues' success during the Hull Era came in the 1999-2000 season when the team made an impressive run to the Stanley Cup Final. Led by Brett Hull's offensive brilliance and the strong play of goaltender Roman Turek, the Blues captured the President's Trophy for finishing the regular season with the best record.


The Blues faced formidable opponents in the playoffs but overcame challenges and advanced to the Western Conference Final. In a hard-fought series, they defeated the Dallas Stars in seven games to secure their place in the Stanley Cup Final.


Although the Blues fell short of capturing the ultimate prize, losing to the New Jersey Devils in a hard-fought series, their run to the Stanley Cup Final remains a significant milestone in the team's history. The achievement showcased the talent, determination, and resilience of the Blues during this era.

Post-Millennium Rebuilding (2001-2010)


In 2006, the Blues changed ownership when a group led by Dave Checketts acquired the team. This change brought stability and a fresh perspective to the organization. Checketts' leadership and investment in the team's infrastructure set the stage for the Blues' rebuilding efforts.


Rebuilding the Roster and Coaching Staff:


Under new ownership, the Blues focused on rebuilding their roster by making strategic trades and draft selections. One pivotal move was the acquisition of forward Keith Tkachuk, who became a prominent leader on and off the ice. The team also invested in developing young talent through the draft, laying the foundation for future success.


In 2006, the Blues hired Andy Murray as head coach. Murray brought a disciplined and structured approach, instilling a solid defensive foundation that would become a hallmark of the team's play. His coaching style and emphasis on accountability were vital to the Blues' rebuilding process.


Playoff Appearances and Building a Competitive Team:


During the post-millennium rebuilding phase, the Blues made significant strides in reestablishing themselves as a competitive team. In the 2008-2009 season, the group returned to the playoffs for the first time in five years, capturing the hearts of their dedicated fan base.


The Blues continued to build a competitive team, adding key players such as David Backes, T.J. Oshie, and Alex Pietrangelo through the draft and trades. Combined with the experience and leadership of veterans like Keith Tkachuk, these young talents formed a formidable roster that showcased the team's resurgence.


While the Blues faced early exits in the playoffs during this period, their consistent playoff appearances and the gradual improvement of their roster signified a positive trajectory for the franchise.

Return to Prominence (2011-2020)


In November 2011, the St. Louis Blues hired Ken Hitchcock as their head coach, replacing Davis Payne. Hitchcock brought a wealth of experience and a proven track record of success in the NHL. His emphasis on defensive play and attention to detail revitalized the team's performance.


Playoff Success and Division Titles:


Under Hitchcock's leadership, the Blues experienced immediate success, securing a playoff berth in the 2011-2012 season after a five-year absence. This marked the beginning of a string of playoff appearances for the team.


In the subsequent seasons, the Blues consistently performed at a high level, capturing division titles in the Central Division and positioning themselves as one of the top teams in the league. The team's strong defensive play, timely scoring, and solid goaltending propelled them to continued success.


Developing Homegrown Talent:


A significant factor in the Blues' return to prominence was the development of homegrown talent. The team's commitment to drafting and developing players yielded remarkable results. Players like Vladimir Tarasenko, Jaden Schwartz, and Colton Parayko emerged as crucial contributors, showcasing their skills and elevating the team's performance.


The Blues' commitment to fostering a solid farm system and developing their prospects was pivotal in their resurgence. The success of these homegrown players not only propelled the team on the ice but also fostered a sense of pride and connection with the fan base.


Playoff Challenges and a Stanley Cup Victory:


While the Blues faced challenges in the playoffs during this period, with a few early exits and heartbreaking losses, they continued to build upon their success. The turning point came in the 2018-2019 season when the Blues made an inspiring run through the playoffs, culminating in their first-ever Stanley Cup victory.


Under the guidance of interim head coach Craig Berube, who took over mid-season, the Blues rallied together and displayed resilience and determination. Led by exceptional performances from goaltender Jordan Binnington and the scoring prowess of players like Ryan O'Reilly and Vladimir Tarasenko, the team overcame adversity and captured the Stanley Cup, bringing joy and celebration to St. Louis.

Recent Years and Future Outlook (2021-Present)


In 2020, the St. Louis Blues experienced a coaching change as Craig Berube was named the team's head coach. Berube, who had served as the interim head coach during the Blues' Stanley Cup-winning season, brought stability and a winning culture to the organization. Under his leadership, the team has emphasized solid defensive play and continued to compete at a high level.


Current Roster and Key Players:


The St. Louis Blues have a roster comprised of a mix of experienced veterans and talented young players. Key players on the current roster include Ryan O'Reilly, the team's captain, known for his two-way play and leadership, and Vladimir Tarasenko, a dynamic forward with a scoring touch. Additionally, Colton Parayko anchors the defense with his size, skill, and shutdown ability.


The team's success also relies on the contributions of emerging young talent such as Robert Thomas, Jordan Kyrou, and Ivan Barbashev. The Blues' roster depth and the combination of veteran leadership and youthful exuberance create an exciting dynamic for the team.


Outlook for the St. Louis Blues:


Looking ahead, the St. Louis Blues have reasons for optimism. The team remains competitive and continues to vie for playoff berths. The leadership of Coach Berube, along with a strong core of players, provides a solid foundation for sustained success.


In recent years, the Blues have tried to bolster their roster through trades and free-agent acquisitions, aiming to maintain a competitive edge in the challenging Western Conference. The team's commitment to player development and integrating young talent bodes well for the future.


As the NHL landscape evolves, the Blues face challenges within their division and throughout the league. However, the team's strong leadership, dedicated fan base, and commitment to excellence position them well for continued success.

Impact and Legacy of the St. Louis Blues


The St. Louis Blues have played a significant role in the city's growth and development of hockey. As the first NHL expansion team in the United States since 1924, the Blues brought the excitement of professional hockey to St. Louis, sparking a passion for the sport that continues to thrive today. The team's presence has inspired generations of young players, fostering a robust regional hockey culture.


Contributions to the Community:


The St. Louis Blues have significantly contributed to the community, extending their impact beyond the ice. The team has been actively involved in charitable initiatives, supporting various organizations and causes in the St. Louis area. Through initiatives such as the Blues for Kids Foundation, the team has raised funds and provided support to improve the lives of needy children. The Blues' commitment to community engagement has made a positive difference in St. Louis and garnered support and appreciation from fans.


Notable Players and Achievements:


The St. Louis Blues have been home to many notable players who have made their mark on the franchise and the NHL. The list includes Hall of Famers such as Bernie Federko, Brett Hull, and Al MacInnis, who have left a lasting legacy with their exceptional skill and contributions to the team's success.


The Blues' notable achievements include their appearance in the Stanley Cup Final in 1968, 1969, and 1970 and their first-ever Stanley Cup victory in 2019. The triumph in 2019 marked a historic moment for the Blues, solidified their place in hockey lore, and brought joy to their dedicated fan base.


The Blues' legacy extends beyond individual accolades and championships. Their resilience, community involvement, and passionate fan base have shaped the franchise's identity and made the St. Louis Blues a respected and beloved organization in the NHL.

Conclusion


The St. Louis Blues' history is a testament to their unwavering determination, resilience, and passion for the game. The Blues have become an integral part of St. Louis and the NHL, from their early struggles to their return to prominence and impact on the community. As the team continues its journey, its storied history reminds them of its enduring legacy in the ice hockey world.


Please note that the above article is a compilation of information from various sources and does not contain direct citations. For detailed and sourced information about the history of the St. Louis Blues, I recommend referring to reputable sports publications, historical records, official team sources, and interviews with players and officials for a more comprehensive understanding.

FAQs

Why are the St. Louis Blues called Blues?

The St. Louis Blues are named after the musical genre known as "the blues." The team's name was inspired by the rich musical heritage of St. Louis, which has been a renowned hub for blues music for many decades. The blues genre originated from African American communities in the southern United States, particularly in Mississippi and Louisiana, before spreading to other regions. When the St. Louis Blues were established as an expansion team in 1967, the ownership group wanted to reflect the city's cultural significance, and the name "Blues" seemed fitting. It paid homage to the vibrant music scene and represented the spirit of resilience and determination often associated with the blues. The team's name and iconic blue and yellow color scheme have become synonymous with the St. Louis Blues franchise. It symbolizes the team's connection to the city's cultural heritage, fostering a sense of pride and unity among fans and creating a distinct identity for the organization. Over the years, the St. Louis Blues have embraced their name by incorporating musical elements into their game experience. The team's official goal song, "When the Saints Go Marching In," is a nod to the New Orleans-style jazz and blues tradition. The Blues' connection to the musical genre resonates with St. Louis residents and adds a unique flavor to the team's identity in professional hockey.

What is the history of the St. Louis Blues song?

The St. Louis Blues song, often called the "St. Louis Blues March," is an iconic musical piece associated with the St. Louis Blues franchise. The song's history is closely intertwined with the team's history and has become integral to their identity. Here is an overview of the history of the St. Louis Blues song: Creation and Original Performance: The St. Louis Blues song was composed by W.C. Handy, an African American musician known as the "Father of the Blues." Handy wrote the song in 1914 while waiting for a train in the Tutwiler, Mississippi, train station. It is widely regarded as one of his most famous and influential compositions. The song was published as sheet music in 1914 and gained popularity as a blues standard. Various musicians performed it, becoming a signature piece for many jazz and blues artists. Association with the St. Louis Blues: In the late 1960s, the St. Louis Blues hockey franchise sought a theme song that would capture the essence of the team and resonate with the city's musical heritage. They chose the St. Louis Blues song, recognizing its historical significance and connection to the town. The team's ownership commissioned a new song arrangement to serve as their official anthem. The collection, created by conductor and composer David Bartholomew, added a distinctive and energetic marching band sound to the original blues composition. The St. Louis Blues song has been performed at home games and has become a beloved tradition for fans. It is often played during pregame festivities and after goals and victories. The song has become synonymous with the team and serves as a rallying cry for fans to show their support. Impact and Cultural Significance: The St. Louis Blues song holds cultural significance for its association with the hockey team and its contributions to the blues genre and American music. It has been performed by countless artists in various styles and interpretations, solidifying its status as a classic and enduring composition. The song's recognition extends beyond hockey and sports, as it has been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame and remains an iconic representation of the blues genre.

Who made St. Louis Blues famous?

Its composer, W.C. Handy, made the St. Louis Blues song famous. Widely known as the "Father of the Blues," Handy wrote and popularized the song in 1914. His composition significantly contributed to the blues genre and gained widespread recognition and acclaim. W.C. Handy's original composition of the St. Louis Blues, with its memorable melody and poignant lyrics, struck a chord with audiences. It quickly became one of his most famous and enduring works, earning him widespread fame and establishing him as a blues music pioneer. Over the years, the St. Louis Blues song has been performed and recorded by numerous artists across different musical genres. However, W.C. Handy's initial composition and role in popularizing the music made the St. Louis Blues famous and solidified its place as a timeless blues standard.

Evelyn D. Shah

Evelyn D. Shah is a seasoned sports blogger with 15 years of experience covering the NFL. Throughout her career, she has established herself as a reliable news source and analysis for football fans worldwide. Her passion for the sport is evident in her writing, as she delivers insightful and engaging content on various topics related to the NFL. With her extensive knowledge and expertise, Evelyn is a trusted voice in the world of sports journalism, and she continues to be a go-to resource for all things NFL. 

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