The History of the Arizona Cardinals

by Evelyn D. Shah on April 04, 2023

The Complete History of the Arizona Cardinals: From Chicago Roots to Super Bowl Contenders

Early Years in Chicago

The Arizona Cardinals have a long and storied history that dates back to the early years of professional football. The team's origins can be traced back to Chicago, where they were first known as the Morgan Athletic Club. In 1920, the team became one of the original members of the American Professional Football Association, which later became the National Football League (NFL). Here is a closer look at the early years of the Arizona Cardinals:


Origins of the Team:


The Morgan Athletic Club was founded in Chicago in 1898, and it quickly became one of the city's most successful amateur football teams. In 1913, the team changed its name to the Racine Cardinals, after the street on which the team's playing field was located. The Cardinals continued playing at Normal Park until 1922 when they moved to Comiskey Park, the Chicago White Sox home.


First NFL Championship:


In 1925, the Cardinals won their first NFL championship. The team was led by player-coach Paddy Driscoll, one of the most versatile players in the league then. Driscoll was a skilled passer, runner, and kicker, and he helped lead the Cardinals to an 11-2-1 record and a victory over the Pottsville Maroons in the championship game.


Move to Comiskey Park:


The Cardinals continued to play at Comiskey Park until 1959 when they moved to Soldier Field. The team played at Soldier Field for 18 years before moving to St. Louis in 1960.


The Cardinals had several successful seasons in Chicago but also struggled with financial difficulties and inconsistent performance on the field. Despite these challenges, the team remained a popular fixture in the city's sports scene, and their legacy continues.




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St. Louis Era

After over 40 years in Chicago, the Cardinals relocated to St. Louis in 1960. The team continued to experience success and struggles in St. Louis and underwent ownership changes that would shape the franchise's future. Here is a closer look at the St. Louis era of the Arizona Cardinals:

Relocation to St. Louis:

In 1960, the Cardinals moved to St. Louis, where they played at Busch Stadium. The move was partly prompted by the team's financial struggles in Chicago and the desire to tap into a new market.

Success in the 1970s:

The Cardinals enjoyed some success during the 1970s, enormous thanks to the leadership of head coach Don Coryell. Under Coryell's guidance, the team made the playoffs in 1974 and 1975, led by quarterback Jim Hart and receiver Mel Gray. The Cardinals also set several offensive records during this time, including the most passing yards in a season (4,614) and the total yards in a game (598).

Bill Bidwill's Ownership:

In 1972, the Cardinals were purchased by Bill Bidwill, who would go on to own the team for the next several decades. During his ownership, Bidwill made several significant moves, including hiring head coach Bud Wilkinson and acquiring quarterback Neil Lomax. However, Bidwill also faced criticism for his frugal approach to team management and his reluctance to spend money on top-tier talent.


Struggles in the 1980s:

Despite some success in the 1970s, the Cardinals struggled in the 1980s, failing to make the playoffs in any season during the decade. The team underwent several coaching changes during this time, with mixed results. In 1988, the team hired Joe Bugel as head coach, but he could not turn his fortunes around, finishing with a 20-44 record over four seasons.



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The Phoenix Cardinals

In 1988, the Cardinals moved to Phoenix, Arizona, where they became known as the Phoenix Cardinals. The team's relocation was part of a broader trend of NFL teams moving to new markets in search of greater profitability and fan support. Here is a closer look at the Phoenix Cardinals era of the Arizona Cardinals:


Relocation to Phoenix:

The Cardinals' move to Phoenix was prompted by several factors, including the desire to tap into a new market and the team's struggles in St. Louis. The Cardinals played their home games at Sun Devil Stadium on Arizona State University's campus.


Coaching Changes:

The Cardinals' move to Phoenix was prompted by several factors, including the desire to tap into a new market and the team's struggles in St. Louis. The Cardinals played their home games at Sun Devil Stadium on Arizona State University's campus.


Super Bowl Appearance:

Despite their struggles in the 1990s, the Cardinals made it to the Super Bowl in 2008 under the guidance of head coach Ken Whisenhunt. The team, which had a 9-7 regular season record, defeated the Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers, and Philadelphia Eagles to earn a spot in Super Bowl XLIII. Although they ultimately lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers in a closely contested game, the Cardinals' Super Bowl appearance was a significant accomplishment for the franchise.


Ownership Changes:

During their time in Phoenix, the Cardinals underwent several ownership changes. In 1994, the team was sold to Bill Bidwill's son, Michael Bidwill, who became the team's vice president and general counsel. Michael Bidwill later took over as team president in 2007 and has overseen the team's resurgence in recent years.


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The Jake Plummer Era

The Jake Plummer era of the Arizona Cardinals refers to the period between 1997 and 2002 when quarterback Jake Plummer played for the team. Plummer's tenure with the Cardinals was marked by both success and frustration, as the team struggled to make the playoffs despite his impressive performances. Here is a closer look at the Jake Plummer era of the Arizona Cardinals:


Drafting Jake Plummer:

The Cardinals drafted Jake Plummer in the second round of the 1997 NFL Draft after a successful college career at Arizona State University. Plummer quickly emerged as the team's starting quarterback, and his energetic playing style and leadership skills made him a fan favorite in Arizona.


Near-Miss Seasons:

Despite Plummer's strong performances, the Cardinals struggled to make the playoffs during his time with the team. In 1998, the team finished with a 9-7 record, narrowly missing the postseason. The following year, the Cardinals finished with an identical 9-7 record but again missed the playoffs due to tiebreakers.


Injuries and Frustration:

Injuries and frustration also marked Plummer's time with the Cardinals. In 2000, Plummer missed several games due to a broken finger, and the team finished with a disappointing 3-13 record. The following year, Plummer led the team to a 7-9 record but missed several games due to injuries and struggled with turnovers.

Departure from Arizona:

In 2002, Plummer became a free agent, and the Cardinals could not agree on a new contract. Plummer ultimately signed with the Denver Broncos, where he enjoyed further success and led the team to the playoffs in his first season.

Legacy of Jake Plummer:

Despite the Cardinals' lack of success during Plummer's time with the team, his energetic playing style and leadership qualities made him a beloved figure in Arizona. Plummer's ability to improvise and make big plays with his legs was particularly impressive, and his contributions to the team helped lay the foundation for future success.


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The Denny Green Era

The Denny Green era of the Arizona Cardinals refers to the period between 2004 and 2006 when Denny Green served as the team's head coach. Green brought a new level of enthusiasm and professionalism to the Cardinals and helped to lay the foundation for future success. Here is a closer look at the Denny Green era of the Arizona Cardinals:


Hiring Denny Green:


The Cardinals hired Denny Green in January of 2004, following a disappointing 4-12 season under previous head coach Dave McGinnis. Green brought a wealth of experience to the team, having previously served as the head coach of the Minnesota Vikings and the San Francisco 49ers.


Improving the Team:


Under Green's leadership, the Cardinals quickly improved on the field. In his first season as head coach, the team finished with a 6-10 record, an improvement over the previous year. The following season, the Cardinals finished with an 8-8 record, their first non-losing season since 1998.


Developing Talent:


One of Green's greatest strengths was his ability to develop young talent. Under his guidance, several players on the Cardinals roster emerged as stars, including wide receiver Anquan Boldin, quarterback Kurt Warner, and safety Adrian Wilson.


Playoff Push:


In 2006, the Cardinals made a strong push for the playoffs, finishing with a 5-11 record. Although they ultimately fell short of the postseason, the team's competitive play and fighting spirit impressed fans and analysts alike.


Legacy of Denny Green:


Although Green's time with the Cardinals was brief, his impact on the team was significant. He brought a level of professionalism and enthusiasm that had needed to be improved in previous seasons and helped to lay the foundation for future success. His emphasis on developing young talent and building a solid team culture would pay dividends.


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The Bruce Arian Era

The Bruce Arians era of the Arizona Cardinals refers to the period between 2013 and 2017 when Arians served as the team's head coach. Arians brought a new level of energy and enthusiasm to the Cardinals and helped lead the team to several successful seasons. Here is a closer look at the Bruce Arians era of the Arizona Cardinals:



Hiring Bruce Arians:


The Cardinals hired Bruce Arians in January 2013, following a disappointing 5-11 season under previous head coach Ken Whisenhunt. Arians brought a wealth of experience to the team, having previously been an assistant coach for several NFL teams, including the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Indianapolis Colts.


Turning the Team Around:


Under Arians' leadership, the Cardinals quickly turned things around on the field. In his first season as head coach, the team finished with a 10-6 record and narrowly missed the playoffs. The following season, the Cardinals finished with an 11-5 record and secured a playoff spot.


Strong Team Culture:


One of Arians' greatest strengths was his ability to build a strong team culture. He emphasized accountability, work ethic, and a positive attitude and created an environment that encouraged players to strive for excellence. This culture helped to unify the team and propel them to success on the field.


Emerging Stars:


Under Arians' guidance, several players on the Cardinals roster emerged as stars, including quarterback Carson Palmer, wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald, and safety Tyrann Mathieu. Arians' emphasis on developing young talent and creating opportunities for players to shine helped to build a strong foundation for the team's success.


Playoff Runs:


During his tenure with the Cardinals, Arians led the team to two playoff runs, including an appearance in the NFC Championship Game in 2015. Although the team ultimately fell short of a Super Bowl title, their competitive play and fighting spirit inspired fans and analysts.


Legacy of Bruce Arians:



Although Arians' time with the Cardinals was relatively short, his impact on the team was significant. After several years of disappointment, he brought new energy and enthusiasm to the organization and helped turn the team around. His emphasis on building a strong team culture and developing young talent would leave a lasting legacy on the Cardinals franchise.


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Recent Years and Future Outlook

The recent years of the Arizona Cardinals have been marked by a changing of the guard, with new faces and new leadership emerging to take the team forward. Here is a closer look at the recent years and the future outlook of the Arizona Cardinals:


The Rise of Kyler Murray:


One of the biggest stories in recent years for the Cardinals has been the emergence of quarterback Kyler Murray. The 2019 first-overall draft pick has quickly become one of the most dynamic players in the league, with his speed and accuracy making him a serious threat on the field. In his first two seasons with the Cardinals, Murray has already broken multiple team and league records, and many experts believe he has the potential to be one of the best quarterbacks in the league.


New Leadership:


In 2019, the Cardinals hired Kliff Kingsbury as their new head coach, surprising many NFL analysts. Kingsbury brought the team a fresh perspective and innovative approach, emphasizing fast-paced, high-scoring offense. He also brought in several new assistant coaches, including defensive coordinator Vance Joseph, who helped to improve the Cardinals' defense.


Under the leadership of Murray and Kingsbury, the Cardinals have been steadily building a solid roster of players. They have made several key acquisitions in recent years, including wide receiver DeAndre Hopkins, acquired in a trade with the Houston Texans in 2020. The team has also invested in developing young talent, with players like linebacker Isaiah Simmons and offensive lineman Josh Jones showing promise for the future.


Future Outlook:


The future looks bright for the Arizona Cardinals, with a young and talented roster, a dynamic quarterback, and innovative coaching. While the team faces tough competition in the tough NFC West division, many experts believe they have what it takes to be a severe contender in the coming years. The Arizona Cardinals look poised for success with continued investment in building a solid roster and commitment to their winning culture.


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Epilogue: Legacy of the Arizona Cardinals

The Arizona Cardinals have one of the richest histories of any football franchise, dating back to their founding in 1898 as the Morgan Athletic Club. Over the years, the team has had many name changes and played in multiple cities, but they have always been a source of pride for their fans. The Cardinals have remained constant in the NFL through their ups and downs.


Hall of Fame Players:


The Cardinals have had many great players over the years, and several have been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. This includes legendary players like Jim Thorpe, Kurt Warner, Larry Wilson, and former coach Don Coryell. These players and coaches helped to establish the Cardinals as one of the most storied franchises in football history.


Community Involvement:


The Cardinals have always been deeply committed to giving back to their community in Arizona and their previous cities. The team has been involved in numerous charitable initiatives, including the Cardinals Charities Foundation, which has donated millions of dollars to local organizations. The team also partners with the NFL to support national causes like breast cancer awareness and military appreciation.


A Bright Future:


As the Cardinals look toward the future, they have reason to be optimistic. With a talented young roster, an innovative coaching staff, and a passionate fanbase, the team has all the pieces to continue its winning tradition. And with their 100th anniversary in 2022, the Cardinals can reflect on their rich history and celebrate the many players, coaches, and fans who have made the franchise what it is today.


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FAQs

Where did the Arizona Cardinals originally come from?

The Arizona Cardinals football franchise has a long and complex history that dates back to the late 19th century. The team was originally founded in 1898 as the Morgan Athletic Club, a neighborhood sports club located on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. The team underwent several name changes, and ownership transitions over the years before settling on "Cardinals" in 1901. They were named after the deep shade of maroon used on their uniforms, which was said to resemble the color of a cardinal bird. The team played in Chicago for over 60 years before relocating to St. Louis in 1960 and then to Arizona in 1988.

Why did the Cardinals move to Arizona?

The Arizona Cardinals football team moved to Arizona from St. Louis in 1988, following several years of negotiations between the team's ownership group and the state of Arizona. The move was driven by several factors, including a desire to secure a new, state-of-the-art stadium and a need to find a more lucrative market for the team. At the time, the Cardinals were struggling financially in St. Louis, where they had been playing in the aging Busch Memorial Stadium. In Arizona, the team was able to secure a new stadium deal and tap into a rapidly growing market with a large population of football fans. The move to Arizona has been widely seen as a significant turning point for the Cardinals, helping to revitalize the franchise and establish it as a more competitive force in the NFL.

Are the Arizona Cardinals the oldest team?

The Arizona Cardinals are not the oldest team in the NFL, but they are one of the oldest. The group was founded in 1898 as the Morgan Athletic Club and was officially established as the Chicago Cardinals in 1920, the same year the NFL was founded. However, several other NFL franchises were also based in the league's early years, including the Green Bay Packers (founded in 1919) and the Chicago Bears (founded in 1920 as the Decatur Staleys). Currently, the oldest team in the NFL is the Packers, followed by the Bears and the Cardinals.

Evelyn D. Shah

Evelyn D. Shah is a seasoned sports blogger with 15 years of experience covering the NFL. Throughout her career, she has established herself as a reliable news source and analysis for football fans worldwide. Her passion for the sport is evident in her writing, as she delivers insightful and engaging content on various topics related to the NFL. With her extensive knowledge and expertise, Evelyn is a trusted voice in the world of sports journalism, and she continues to be a go-to resource for all things NFL.

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