The History of the Los Angeles Lakers

by Ronald D. Spieker on May 22, 2023

The History of the Los Angeles Lakers

The Los Angeles Lakers are among the most iconic franchises in NBA history. The team has won 17 NBA championships, tied with the Boston Celtics for the most in NBA history. The Lakers have had a long and storied history dating back to their early days in Minneapolis. In this article, we will journey through time and explore the history of the Los Angeles Lakers. 

The Early Years (1947-1959)

The Los Angeles Lakers franchise was founded in 1947 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as a National Basketball League (NBL) member. The team was initially known as the Minneapolis Lakers, and they quickly became one of the dominant teams in the league. The Lakers won the NBL championship in their inaugural season. They continued their success when they joined the Basketball Association of America (BAA) in 1949, which later merged with the NBL to form the NBA. 


The Lakers were led by center George Mikan, widely regarded as one of the greatest players of his era. Mikan was a dominant force on both ends of the court, and he helped the Lakers win five championships in six years from 1949 to 1954. During this era, the Lakers featured other notable players, such as Vern Mikkelsen and Jim Pollard.


The Lakers were known for their innovative offensive style during this era, utilizing the "Laker Break" - a fast-paced, transition offense that relied on quick passes and fast breaks. The Lakers also popularized the pick-and-roll, which became a staple of the NBA game.


Despite their success, the Lakers were not immune to struggles. The team suffered financial difficulties early on and nearly went bankrupt in 1957. However, the team recovered thanks to the efforts of new owner Bob Short, who kept the team in Minneapolis for two more seasons before ultimately moving the team to Los Angeles in 1960.


Overall, the Lakers' early years in Minneapolis were marked by dominant play and innovative basketball strategies. The team helped set the foundation for the modern NBA, and their success laid the groundwork for the team's future as one of the most iconic franchises in NBA history.



Sources:

  1. "Lakers History: The Early Years in Minneapolis." NBA.com, NBA Media Ventures, LLC, 29 Oct. 2020, www.nba.com/lakers/history/the-early-years-in-minneapolis.

"1947-1960: The Minneapolis Years." Los Angeles Lakers, NBA Media Ventures, LLC, 2021, www.nba.com/lakers/history/minneapolis-years.

The West/Baylor Era (1960-1972)


In 1960, the Los Angeles Lakers relocated from Minneapolis to Los Angeles, where they have been based ever since. The team underwent a rebuilding phase, but they quickly became contenders with the arrival of Jerry West in 1960. West was one of the greatest players of his era and is regarded as one of the best shooting guards in the history of the NBA. Elgin Baylor joined him in 1961 and is considered one of the greatest players ever.


West and Baylor formed one of the best-scoring tandems in NBA history. They led the Lakers to nine NBA Finals appearances between 1962 and 1970 but could not win a championship. The Lakers' most significant obstacle was the Boston Celtics, who won 11 titles in 13 seasons during the 1950s and 1960s.


Despite their lack of championships, the Lakers were among the most popular and exciting teams in the NBA during this era. They featured a fast-paced, high-scoring offense known for its spectacular dunks and flashy passes. Baylor was mainly known for his acrobatic moves and was one of the most electrifying players of his era.


The West/Baylor Era ended in 1971 when Baylor retired due to a knee injury. West played for a few more seasons but was eventually forced to retire in 1974 due to injuries. The Lakers struggled following West's retirement, but they would eventually bounce back in the 1980s with the arrival of Magic Johnson and the Showtime Era.


The West/Baylor Era was great success and excitement for the Lakers, despite their inability to win a championship. The duo of West and Baylor laid the foundation for the Lakers' future success, and they helped establish the team as one of the most iconic franchises in NBA history.



Sources:

  1. "Lakers History: The West/Baylor Era." NBA.com, NBA Media Ventures, LLC, 3 Nov. 2020, www.nba.com/lakers/history/the-west-baylor-era.

Jenkins, Lee. "Elgin Baylor: The Most Underappreciated Superstar Ever?" Sports Illustrated, 23 Mar. 2018, www.si.com/nba/2018/03/23/elgin-baylor-lakers-superstar-career-appreciation.

The Showtime Era (1979-1991)


The Showtime Era is one of the most iconic eras in the Los Angeles Laker's history. It began in 1979 with the arrival of Magic Johnson, who the Lakers drafted as the first overall pick in that year's NBA Draft. Johnson made an immediate impact, leading the Lakers to an NBA championship in his rookie season.


Johnson was joined by other talented players, including Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and James Worthy, who was drafted by the Lakers in 1982. The trio of Johnson, Abdul-Jabbar, and Worthy formed one of the best trios in the history of the NBA and helped lead the Lakers to five championships in the 1980s. The team was also known for its fast-paced, high-scoring offense, led by Johnson and dubbed the "Showtime" offense.


Under the guidance of head coach Pat Riley, the Lakers became the dominant team of the 1980s. They won two championships in 1980 and 1982 before winning three consecutive titles from 1985 to 1987. The Lakers' success was due to their talented roster, innovative offensive system, and defensive schemes.


The Showtime Era was marked by some of the most memorable moments in Laker's history. Johnson's "baby hook" shot in Game 4 of the 1987 NBA Finals is one of the most iconic shots in NBA history, and the Lakers' 33-game winning streak during the 1971-72 season is still the longest in NBA history.


The Showtime Era ended in the early 1990s when Johnson retired due to contracting HIV. The Lakers would still have success in the years that followed, but the Showtime Era remains one of the most memorable periods in the Laker's history.


Overall, the Showtime Era was a period of great success and excitement for the Lakers. The team's innovative offensive style and dominant play helped establish them as one of the most iconic franchises in the history of the NBA.



Sources:

  1. "Lakers History: The Showtime Era." NBA.com, NBA Media Ventures, LLC, 3 Nov. 2020, www.nba.com/lakers/history/showtime-era.

McMenamin, Dave. "Lakers' Showtime Era left an indelible mark on NBA history." ESPN, 9 Nov. 2010, www.espn.com/nba/columns/story?columnist=mcmenamin_dave&id=5788495.

The Shaq/Kobe Era (1996-2004)


The Shaq/Kobe Era began in 1996 when the Lakers drafted Kobe Bryant as the 13th overall pick in the NBA Draft. Bryant was just 18 years old at the time, but he quickly established himself as one of the best young players in the league. The Lakers also signed center Shaquille O'Neal as a free agent that same year, forming one of the most dominant duos in NBA history.


With Bryant and O'Neal leading the way, the Lakers won three consecutive championships from 2000 to 2002. O'Neal was named the NBA Finals MVP in each of those series and established himself as one of the best centers in the history of the NBA. Bryant, meanwhile, continued to improve and emerged as one of the best shooting guards in the league.


Despite their success on the court, tensions between O'Neal and Bryant began to surface in the early 2000s. The two players had different personalities and styles of play, and they were often at odds with each other. Despite their differences, the duo was able to lead the Lakers to another NBA Finals appearance in 2004, but they were unable to win a fourth championship together.


Following the 2004 season, O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat, effectively ending the Shaq/Kobe Era. Bryant remained with the Lakers and continued establishing himself as one of the best players in the league, winning two more championships in 2009 and 2010.


The Shaq/Kobe Era was marked by some of the most dominant plays in the Laker's history. The duo led the Lakers to three championships and established themselves as two of the best players in the league. Their success on the court was only matched by the drama that surrounded them off the court, but their legacy as one of the greatest duos in NBA history remains secure.



Sources:

  1. "Lakers History: The Shaq/Kobe Era." NBA.com, NBA Media Ventures, LLC, 3 Nov. 2020, www.nba.com/lakers/history/shaq-kobe-era.

Shelburne, Ramona. "The oral history of the Lakers, Shaq and the Kobe breakup." ESPN, 18 Oct. 2017, www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/21010807/the-oral-history-los-angeles-lakers-shaquille-oneal-kobe-bryant-breakup.

The Phil Jackson Era (1999-2011)


The Phil Jackson Era began in 1999 when the Lakers hired Jackson as their head coach. Jackson had previously won six championships as head coach of the Chicago Bulls and was known for his triangle offense. Under Jackson's guidance, the Lakers became one of the most dominant teams of the early 2000s.


The Lakers' roster during this era was anchored by Kobe Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal, who were still two of the best players in the league. The Lakers won three consecutive championships from 2000 to 2002 and established themselves as one of the best teams in the history of the NBA. O'Neal was named the NBA Finals MVP in each of those series, while Bryant found himself as one of the best shooting guards in the league.


After a disappointing loss in the NBA Finals in 2004, the Lakers underwent a rebuilding phase. However, they bounced back in 2008 with the acquisition of center Pau Gasol, who helped lead the Lakers back to the NBA Finals. The team won back-to-back championships in 2009 and 2010, with Bryant being named the NBA Finals MVP in both series.


The team's success on the court and Jackson's unique coaching style marked the Phil Jackson Era. Jackson was known for using meditation and mindfulness techniques and emphasizing team unity and harmony. He helped establish a winning culture in Los Angeles and cemented his legacy as one of the greatest coaches in the history of the NBA.


Despite their success, tensions between Bryant and O'Neal continued to simmer, and the duo eventually split up, with O'Neal being traded to the Miami Heat in 2004. However, the Lakers remained one of the most successful teams in the NBA during the Phil Jackson Era, largely thanks to Jackson's coaching prowess and the talented roster he had at his disposal.


Overall, the Phil Jackson Era was a period of great success and dominance for the Lakers. The team won five championships during this era and established itself as one of the greatest dynasties in the history of the NBA.



Sources:

  1. "Lakers History: The Phil Jackson Era." NBA.com, NBA Media Ventures, LLC, 3 Nov. 2020, www.nba.com/lakers/history/phil-jackson-era.

Adande, J.A. "Phil Jackson era in Los Angeles comes to end." ESPN, 12 May 2011, www.espn.com/los-angeles/nba/news/story?id=6543734.

The Post-Kobe Era (2012-Present)


The Post-Kobe Era began in 2012 when Kobe Bryant suffered a torn Achilles tendon, ultimately leading to his retirement in 2016. The Lakers struggled in the following years but began rebuilding by acquiring young talents such as Brandon Ingram, Lonzo Ball, and Kyle Kuzma.


In 2018, the Lakers signed superstar LeBron James to a four-year contract, signaling a new era of Lakers basketball. James quickly established himself as the team's leader and helped guide the Lakers to their first playoff appearance in six years in 2020. The team also made a big splash in 2019 when they traded for superstar center Anthony Davis.


Despite their star power, the Lakers have faced challenges in the Post-Kobe Era. Injuries have plagued the team, and they have struggled to maintain consistency on the court. However, with James and Davis leading the way, the Lakers remain one of the most talented teams in the league.


Off the court, the Lakers have also faced challenges. In 2019, the team was embroiled in a controversy involving team owner Jeanie Buss and former team president Magic Johnson. The team also faced criticism for handling a protest by their players during the 2020 NBA playoffs.


Despite these challenges, the Lakers remain among the most iconic franchises in NBA history. They have a rich history of success and a dedicated fan base that has supported the team through thick and thin.


Overall, the Post-Kobe Era is still unfolding, and the Lakers are still working to establish themselves as one of the dominant teams in the league. With James and Davis leading the way, the team has the talent to compete for championships for years to come.



Sources:

  1. "Lakers History: The Post-Kobe Era." NBA.com, NBA Media Ventures, LLC, 3 Nov. 2020, www.nba.com/lakers/history/post-kobe-era.

Ganguli, Tania. "Lakers' Magic Johnson steps down in stunning announcement before final game of regular season." Los Angeles Times, 10 Apr. 2019, www.latimes.com/sports/lakers/la-sp-magic-johnson-steps-down-20190409-story.html.

Conclusion


The Los Angeles Lakers are among the most iconic franchises in NBA history. The team has a rich history of success, dating back to their days in Minneapolis in the 1950s. From the Showtime Era of the 1980s to the Shaq/Kobe Era of the early 2000s, the Lakers have had some of the most dominant teams in the history of the NBA.


The Lakers have also been home to some of the greatest players in the history of the NBA. From Jerry West and Elgin Baylor in the 1960s to Magic Johnson and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar in the 1980s, the Lakers have had some of the most talented players in the league. Kobe Bryant, who spent his entire 20-year career with the Lakers, is regarded as one of the best players in the history of the NBA.


Off the court, the Lakers have also been involved in some of the most memorable moments in NBA history. From the 1980s rivalry with the Boston Celtics to the controversy surrounding the team in the Post-Kobe Era, the Lakers have been central to some of the biggest stories in the NBA.


Despite their success, the Lakers have faced challenges over the years. Injuries, personal conflicts, and controversies have all tested the team's resolve. However, the Lakers have remained one of the league's most popular and successful franchises, largely thanks to their dedicated fan base.


Looking ahead, the Lakers remain one of the most talented teams in the league. With LeBron James and Anthony Davis leading the way, the team has the potential to add to its already impressive legacy. The Lakers' history is a testament to the team's resilience, dedication, and commitment to excellence. They will remain among the most iconic franchises in NBA history for years.



Sources:

  1. "Los Angeles Lakers Franchise Index." Basketball-Reference.com, Sports Reference LLC, www.basketball-reference.com/teams/LAL/.

"Lakers History: Introduction." NBA.com, NBA Media Ventures, LLC, 3 Nov. 2020, www.nba.com/lakers/history/introduction.

FAQs

Who were the original Lakers?

The original Lakers were a professional basketball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The group was founded in 1947 and played in the National Basketball League (NBL) before joining the Basketball Association of America (BAA) in 1948. The Lakers won five championships in Minneapolis, including three in the NBL and two in the BAA. The team relocated to Los Angeles in 1960, becoming one of the most iconic franchises in NBA history.

When did the Lakers move to LA?

The Lakers moved to Los Angeles in 1960. They were based in Minneapolis and were known as the Minneapolis Lakers at the time. The team's move to Los Angeles was prompted by a lack of financial success in Minneapolis and the potential for more significant revenue in the larger Los Angeles market. The move proved a success, as the Lakers quickly established themselves as one of the dominant teams in the NBA and helped establish a rich basketball tradition in Los Angeles.

Where did LA Lakers initially come from?

The LA Lakers initially came from Minneapolis, Minnesota. The team was founded in 1947 as a professional basketball team in the National Basketball League (NBL) and later joined the Basketball Association of America (BAA) in 1948. They won five championships in Minneapolis, including three in the NBL and two in the BAA, before moving to Los Angeles in 1960.

Ronald D. Spieker

Ronald D. Spieker is a dedicated sports blogger who has been a football fan since birth. With 7 years of experience in sports blogging, Ronald has built a reputation as a knowledgeable and passionate commentator on all things football. He is known for his engaging writing style and ability to break down complex topics in a way that is accessible to fans of all levels. Whether it's analyzing the latest game stats, delving into team strategies, or discussing the latest news from around the league, Ronald is always on top of the latest developments in football. His love for the sport shines through in every article he writes, and his readers appreciate his in-depth knowledge and insightful commentary. 

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