History of the Cincinnati Bengals:

by Jesse M. Earl on April 17, 2023

History of the Cincinnati Bengals

The Cincinnati Bengals are a professional American football team based in Cincinnati, Ohio. The group was founded in 1968 by legendary coach Paul Brown and had over five decades of history. This article will delve into the origins and evolution of the Cincinnati Bengals, highlighting their most significant moments, players, and coaches. 

Origins of the Bengals

The Cincinnati Bengals are a professional American football team that plays in the North Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The team is based in Cincinnati, Ohio, and has a history of over five decades. In this article, we will delve into the origins of the Cincinnati Bengals and how they became one of the most iconic franchises in the NFL. 


Founding of the Team:


The Cincinnati Bengals were established in 1968 by legendary coach Paul Brown, who had previously coached the Cleveland Browns to three NFL championships. Brown was fired by the Browns' owner Art Modell in 1962 and had been out of coaching for five years before starting the Bengals.


Brown was determined to build a team to challenge the Browns in the newly formed AFC Central division. He chose Cincinnati for his new team because of its proximity to his home in Ohio and the city's history of supporting professional football. Brown was also attracted by the city's strong business community, which he believed would be instrumental in securing the team's financial success.



Early Struggles and Challenges:


The Bengals' early years were marked by struggles on and off the field. The team played its first game on September 6, 1968, against the San Diego Chargers, losing 29-13. The Bengals finished their first season with a 3-11, with their only wins coming against the Denver Broncos, the Miami Dolphins, and the Oakland Raiders.


Off the field, the Bengals faced numerous challenges. The team played their home games at Nippert Stadium, a college stadium that needed to be equipped to handle the crowds that professional football attracted. The team also struggled to secure financial backing, with Brown having to invest his own money to keep the team afloat.


Despite these challenges, Brown was determined to build a successful franchise. He focused on developing young talent through the draft and bringing in experienced veterans to provide leadership. Brown's approach paid off in 1970 when the Bengals made their first-ever playoff appearance, only their third season in the league.


In Conclusion, the Cincinnati Bengals were founded in 1968 by legendary coach Paul Brown and faced numerous challenges in their early years. However, Brown's determination and vision helped the team become a competitive force in the NFL, and they continue to be one of the most iconic franchises in the league today.



The Paul Brown Era (1968-1975)


The Paul Brown Era (1968-1975) was a significant period in the history of the Cincinnati Bengals. Paul Brown, the team's founder and head coach, led the team to its first-ever playoff appearance in 1970, only their third season in the league. In this article, we will delve into the Paul Brown Era and how it laid the foundation for the Bengals' success in the years to come.

The Arrival of Paul Brown:

Paul Brown was a legendary coach who led the Cleveland Browns to three NFL championships. Brown was fired by the Browns' owner, Art Modell, in 1962 and had been out of coaching for five years before starting the Bengals in 1968.


Brown brought a wealth of experience and a reputation for innovative coaching techniques. He was determined to build a team that would challenge the Browns in the newly formed AFC Central division. Brown chose Cincinnati for his new team because of its proximity to his home in Ohio and the city's history of supporting professional football.

Early Success:


Under Brown's leadership, the Bengals enjoyed early success, despite being an expansion team. In their second season, the team finished with a record of 4-9-1, significantly improving their debut season. The team's success was partly due to Brown's focus on developing young talent through the draft and bringing in experienced veterans to provide leadership.


In 1970, the Bengals made history by becoming the first expansion team to make the playoffs in only their third season. The team finished the regular season with an 8-6, earning them a wild-card spot in the playoffs. However, the Bengals lost to the Baltimore Colts in the first round of the playoffs.

The Bengal's Uniform:


Another significant development during the Paul Brown Era was the creation of the Bengals' iconic orange and black uniform. Brown chose these colors because they were the official colors of the University of Cincinnati, and he believed they would appeal to the city's residents. The Bengals' uniform became an instant hit with fans and has remained unchanged since its introduction in 1968. 

The Legacy of Paul Brown:


Paul Brown's legacy as the founder and first head coach of the Cincinnati Bengals cannot be overstated. Brown's innovative coaching techniques and his focus on developing young talent helped establish the Bengals as a competitive team in the NFL. His leadership and vision laid the foundation for the team's future success and set a standard of excellence that the Bengals continue to strive for today.


In conclusion, the Paul Brown Era was a significant period in the history of the Cincinnati Bengals. Paul Brown's leadership and innovative coaching techniques helped establish the team as a competitive force in the NFL. The Bengals' early success and the creation of their iconic uniform are a testament to Brown's vision and legacy as the team's founder and first head coach.

The Ken Anderson Era (1976-1984)


The Ken Anderson Era (1976-1984) was a period of success and achievement for the Cincinnati Bengals. Ken Anderson, the team's quarterback, led the team to their first-ever Super Bowl appearance in 1982, where they lost to the San Francisco 49ers in a closely contested game. This article will delve into the Ken Anderson Era and how it marked a significant turning point in the Bengals' history. 

The Rise of Ken Anderson:


Ken Anderson joined the Bengals in 1971 as a third-round draft pick out of Augustana College in South Dakota. Anderson had a slow start to his career, but under the guidance of head coach Paul Brown, he began to develop into one of the league's top quarterbacks.


In 1975, Anderson had a breakout season, throwing for over 2,500 yards and 21 touchdowns. He led the Bengals to an 11-3 record, their best season up to that point. Anderson's performance earned him the NFL's Comeback Player of the Year award, and he was named to the Pro Bowl for the first time in his career.

Super Bowl XVI:


The pinnacle of Anderson's career came in 1982 when he led the Bengals to their first-ever Super Bowl appearance. The team faced off against the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl XVI, held at the Pontiac Silverdome in Michigan.


The game was closely contested, with the Bengals leading 20-0 early in the third quarter. However, the 49ers mounted a comeback, scoring 26 unanswered points to win the game 26-21. Despite the loss, Anderson's performance in the game was exceptional, throwing for 300 yards and two touchdowns.

The NFL's Most Valuable Player:


Anderson's performance during the 1981 season earned him the NFL's Most Valuable Player award. He led the league in passing yards, completions, and touchdown passes, and he guided the Bengals to a 12-4 record, their best regular-season record up to that point.


Anderson's MVP award was a significant achievement, as he became only the second Bengals player to receive the honor after running back Paul Robinson in 1968. Anderson's MVP award was a testament to his exceptional performance and leadership on and off the field.

Legacy of Ken Anderson:

Ken Anderson's legacy as one of the greatest players in Bengals' history cannot be overstated. He played his entire career in Cincinnati, throwing over 32,000 yards and 197 touchdowns. He was named to the Pro Bowl four times and was inducted into the Bengals' Ring of Honor in 2004.


Anderson's success during the 1970s and 1980s helped establish the Bengals as a competitive force in the NFL. His leadership and exceptional performance on the field were instrumental in the team's first-ever Super Bowl appearance in 1982. Anderson's legacy as one of the greatest players in Bengals history inspires and motivates the team today.


In conclusion, the Ken Anderson Era was a significant period in the history of the Cincinnati Bengals. Anderson's exceptional performance on the field helped establish the team as a competitive force in the NFL, culminating in their first-ever Super Bowl appearance in 1982. Anderson's legacy as one of the greatest players in Bengals history inspires and motivates the team today.

The Sam Wyche Era (1984-1991)


The Sam Wyche Era (1984-1991) was a significant period in the history of the Cincinnati Bengals. Sam Wyche, the team's head coach, introduced an innovative offense that helped the team become one of the most potent in the league. The Bengals made it to the Super Bowl in 1989 but lost to the San Francisco 49ers in a heartbreaking defeat. This article will delve into the Sam Wyche Era and how it marked a significant turning point in the Bengals' history. 

The Arrival of Sam Wyche:


Sam Wyche joined the Bengals in 1984 as the team's head coach. Wyche brought an innovative offense he had developed as an assistant coach with the San Francisco 49ers. Wyche's offense used multiple formations and pre-snap movement to confuse opposing defenses.


Under Wyche's leadership, the Bengals' offense became one of the most potent in the league. The team's success was partly due to the outstanding play of quarterback Boomer Esiason, who thrived in Wyche's system.

Super Bowl XXIII:

The pinnacle of the Sam Wyche Era came in 1989 when the Bengals made it to the Super Bowl for the second time in franchise history. The team faced off against the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl XXIII, held at Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami, Florida.


The game was closely contested, with the Bengals leading 16-13 late in the fourth quarter. However, the 49ers mounted a comeback, with quarterback Joe Montana leading a game-winning drive culminating in a touchdown pass to John Taylor with just 34 seconds remaining. The Bengals' loss was a heartbreaking defeat, but the team's performance in the game was a testament to their exceptional talent and leadership.

Controversies and Challenges:

The Sam Wyche Era had controversy and challenges. In 1989, Wyche made national headlines when he scolded Bengals fans for throwing objects onto the field during a game against the Seattle Seahawks. Wyche's famous line, "You don't live in Cleveland; you live in Cincinnati," became an iconic moment in Bengals' history. It also highlighted the challenges the team faced in attracting and retaining fans.


Wyche also faced criticism for his decision to bench Boomer Esiason during the 1991 season. Esiason had been the Bengals' starting quarterback for several years, but Wyche gave backup quarterback David Klingler a chance to play. The move was unpopular with fans and players alike, and the Bengals finished the season with a record of 3-13, their worst record in over a decade.

Legacy of Sam Wyche:

Sam Wyche's legacy as the Bengals' head coach cannot be overstated. He introduced an innovative offense that helped the team become one of the most potent in the league. His leadership and exceptional coaching were instrumental in the team's Super Bowl appearance in 1989.


Wyche's famous line, "You don't live in Cleveland; you live in Cincinnati," has become an iconic moment in Bengals' history, representing the team's struggle to attract and retain fans in a competitive market.


In conclusion, the Sam Wyche Era was a significant period in the history of the Cincinnati Bengals. Wyche's innovative offense and exceptional coaching helped establish the Bengals as a competitive force in the NFL. The team's Super Bowl appearance in 1989 was a testament to their excellent talent and leadership. While the era was not without controversy and challenges, Wyche's legacy as one of the greatest coaches in Bengals' history continues to inspire and motivate the team today.

The David Shula Era (1992-1996)


The David Shula Era (1992-1996) was a period of struggle and disappointment for the Cincinnati Bengals. David Shula, the son of legendary coach Don Shula, was hired as the team's head coach at 32, making him the youngest head coach in NFL history. This article will delve into the David Shula Era and how it marked a significant downturn in the Bengals' history. 

The Arrival of David Shula:


David Shula joined the Bengals in 1992 as the team's head coach. Shula had previously worked as an assistant coach with the team, but his appointment as a head coach surprised many in the NFL. At 32, Shula became the youngest head coach in NFL history.


Shula's appointment was considered risky, as he needed to gain head coaching experience. However, Bengals owner Mike Brown believed that Shula's youth and energy would inject new life into the team.

Struggles on the Field:

The Bengals' performance during the David Shula Era was disappointing. The team finished with a losing record in each of Shula's five seasons as head coach, with their best description being 8-8 in 1994.


The Bengals' struggles were partly due to their inconsistent play on the field. The team was plagued by injuries and inconsistent play from their quarterbacks, and their defense struggled to stop opposing teams.

Off-Field Controversies:


Off-field controversies also marred the David Shula Era. In 1995, Bengals linebacker David Fulcher was arrested for possession of cocaine, leading to his release from the team. The incident blew the team's defense, as Fulcher had been one of the Bengals' best players.


In 1996, wide receiver Carl Pickens became embroiled in a contract dispute with the team, leading to a public feud between Pickens and Bengals management. The disagreement resulted in Pickens being fined and suspended by the group, further damaging the Bengals' fragile reputation.

Legacy of David Shula:

David Shula's legacy as the Bengals' head coach could have been better, and they missed opportunities. His lack of experience and inconsistent coaching significantly influenced the team's poor performance during his tenure.


However, Shula's appointment as the youngest head coach in NFL history was a significant moment in Bengal's history. It represented the team's willingness to take risks and innovate in their approach to coaching and leadership.


In conclusion, the David Shula Era was a struggle and disappointment for the Cincinnati Bengals. Shula's lack of experience and inconsistent coaching were significant factors in the team's poor performance during his tenure. However, his appointment as the youngest head coach in NFL history represented the team's willingness to take risks and innovate in their approach to coaching and leadership.

The Bruce Coslet Era (1996-2000)


The Bruce Coslet Era (1996-2000) was a period of ups and downs for the Cincinnati Bengals. Bruce Coslet, the team's head coach, led the Bengals to their first playoff appearance in seven years in 1995. However, the team needed help to maintain its momentum in the following years. This article will delve into the Bruce Coslet Era and how it marked a significant turning point in the Bengals' history. 

The Arrival of Bruce Coslet:


Bruce Coslet joined the Bengals in 1996 as the team's head coach. Coslet had previously served as the offensive coordinator for the New York Jets and had a reputation for being an innovative offensive mind.


Under Coslet's leadership, the Bengals' offense continued to be one of the team's strengths. The couple had several talented offensive players, including quarterback Jeff Blake and wide receiver Carl Pickens.

Struggles on the Field:

Despite their talented offense, the Bengals struggled to maintain momentum during the Bruce Coslet Era. The team finished with a losing record in three of Coslet's five seasons as head coach, with their best description being 8-8 in 1996.


The Bengals' struggles were partly due to their inconsistent play on the field. The team was plagued by injuries and inconsistent play from their defense, and they often needed help in close games.

Off-Field Controversies:


Off-field controversies also marred the Bruce Coslet Era. In 1998, wide receiver Carl Pickens became embroiled in a contract dispute with the team, leading to a public feud between Pickens and Bengals management. The disagreement resulted in Pickens being fined and suspended by the group, further damaging the Bengals' fragile reputation.


In 1999, linebacker Takeo Spikes were arrested for domestic violence, leading to his release from the team. The incident blew the Bengals' defense, as Spikes had been one of the team's best players.

Legacy of Bruce Coslet:


Bruce Coslet's legacy as the Bengals' head coach is one of mixed success. While he led the team to its first playoff appearance in seven years in 1995, the team needed help to maintain its momentum in the following years.


Coslet's innovative offensive mind helped establish the Bengals as a team with a potent offense, but the team's inconsistent play on the field and off-field controversies marred his tenure as head coach.


In conclusion, the Bruce Coslet Era was a period of ups and downs for the Cincinnati Bengals. While Coslet's innovative offensive mind helped establish the team as a potent repulsive force, the team struggled to maintain its momentum on the field and was plagued by off-field controversies. Coslet's legacy as the Bengals' head coach is a mixed success, but his tenure marked a significant turning point in the team's history.

The Marvin Lewis Era (2003-2018)


The Marvin Lewis Era (2003-2018) was a period of significant change and success for the Cincinnati Bengals. Marvin Lewis, the team's head coach, led the team to seven playoff appearances and four division titles, establishing the Bengals as a competitive force in the NFL. This article will delve into the Marvin Lewis Era and how it marked a significant turning point in the Bengals' history.

The Arrival of Marvin Lewis:


Marvin Lewis joined the Bengals in 2003 as the team's head coach. Lewis had previously served as the defensive coordinator for the Baltimore Ravens, where he had helped lead the team to a Super Bowl victory in 2000.


Under Lewis's leadership, the Bengals' defense became one of the team's strengths. The couple had several talented defensive players, including defensive end Justin Smith and linebacker Rey Maualuga.

Playoff Success:

During the Marvin Lewis Era, the Bengals became a regular playoff contender. The team made it to the playoffs in seven of Lewis's 16 seasons as head coach, with their best season coming in 2015, when they finished with a record of 12-4 and won the AFC North division title.


The Bengals' playoff success during the Marvin Lewis Era was partly due to the exceptional play of quarterback Andy Dalton and wide receiver A.J. Green. The duo established themselves as one of the league's top quarterback-receiver combinations, and their performance was instrumental in the team's success.

Off-Field Controversies:


The Marvin Lewis Era was not without its controversies. In 2007, wide receiver Chris Henry was arrested multiple times for various offenses, including driving under the influence and possessing marijuana. Henry's behavior led to his suspension by the team, and he was eventually released from the Bengals in 2008.


In 2012, the Bengals were also embroiled in a controversy involving the alleged use of performance-enhancing drugs by several players, including linebacker Rey Maualuga. The allegations were never proven, but the discussion led to criticism of the Bengals' training and coaching staff.

Legacy of Marvin Lewis:

Marvin Lewis's legacy as the Bengals' head coach is one of significant success and change. Under his leadership, the Bengals became a regular playoff contender, establishing themselves as a competitive force in the NFL.


Lewis's emphasis on defense and player development helped establish the Bengals as a team with a strong identity and culture. The team's success during the Marvin Lewis Era was a testament to his exceptional coaching and leadership.


In conclusion, the Marvin Lewis Era was a period of significant change and success for the Cincinnati Bengals. Lewis's emphasis on defense and player development helped establish the team as a competitive force in the NFL, culminating in seven playoff appearances and four division titles. While the era had its controversies, Lewis's legacy as one of the greatest coaches in Bengal's history continues to inspire and motivate the team today.

The Zac Taylor Era (2019-present)


The Zac Taylor Era (2019-present) marks the latest chapter in the history of the Cincinnati Bengals. Zac Taylor was hired as the team's head coach in 2019, and while his tenure has been relatively short, it has already shown promise for the future. This article will delve into the Zac Taylor Era and how it represents a new direction for the Bengals. 

The Arrival of Zac Taylor:


Zac Taylor was hired as the Bengals' head coach in 2019. Taylor had previously worked as an assistant coach for the Los Angeles Rams, where he had helped develop one of the league's most potent offenses.


Under Taylor's leadership, the Bengals' offense has shown significant improvement. The team has several talented offensive players, including quarterback Joe Burrow and wide receiver Tyler Boyd.

Building for the Future:


While the Zac Taylor Era is still in its early stages, the team focuses on building for the future. The Bengals have been active in free agency and the NFL Draft, acquiring talented players who can help the team compete in the future.


In the 2020 NFL Draft, the Bengals selected quarterback Joe Burrow as the first overall pick. Burrow, who won the Heisman Trophy at LSU in 2019, is considered one of the top quarterback prospects in recent years.

Off-Field Challenges:

The Zac Taylor Era has not been without its challenges. In 2019, the team was hit with several injuries, including season-ending injuries to several key players. The team struggled to find its rhythm on the field, finishing with a 2-14.


In 2020, the team faced the challenge of adapting to the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic disrupted the NFL's schedule and forced teams to adjust their training and game plans.

Future Outlook:


The future looks promising for the Bengals under Zac Taylor's leadership. The team's emphasis on building for the future and developing young talent bodes well for their long-term success.


Joe Burrow's exceptional talent and leadership make him a favorite and a potential franchise quarterback. The team's talented offensive players and improving defense suggest that the Bengals are on the right track.


In conclusion, the Zac Taylor Era represents a new direction for the Cincinnati Bengals. The team's focus on building for the future and developing young talent suggests that the team is on the right track. While the era has faced challenges, the Bengals' future looks promising under Taylor's leadership.

Conclusion


The Cincinnati Bengals have a rich history that spans over five decades. From their humble beginnings as an expansion team in the AFL to their current status as a competitive force in the NFL, the Bengals have experienced ups and downs throughout their history. This article explored the significant eras of the Bengals' history, from the Paul Brown Era to the Zac Taylor Era.


The Bengals have had several legendary coaches and players throughout their history. Paul Brown, the team's founder, helped establish the Bengals with a winning culture and a dedication to innovation. Ken Anderson, one of the team's greatest quarterbacks, led the Bengals to their first Super Bowl appearance in 1981. Marvin Lewis, the team's longest-tenured coach, established the Bengals as a regular playoff contender.


The Bengals' success on the field is partly due to their talented players. From Anthony Munoz, one of the most outstanding offensive linemen in NFL history, to Chad Johnson, one of the league's most entertaining wide receivers, the Bengals have had several players who have significantly impacted the team.


However, the Bengals' history has also been marked by challenges and controversies. From off-field disputes involving players to struggles on the field, the team has faced its share of obstacles throughout its history.


Despite these challenges, the Bengals have remained a beloved franchise for their fans. The team's dedication to innovation and winning culture has made them a team to watch in the NFL. As the team looks to the future under the leadership of Zac Taylor, fans can look forward to new challenges and opportunities for success.


In conclusion, the Cincinnati Bengals have a storied history establishing them as a competitive force in the NFL. From their legendary coaches and players to their challenges and controversies, the Bengals have experienced a rich and diverse history. As the team looks to the future, fans can continue to look forward to new eras of success and innovation.

FAQs

What is the history of the Cincinnati Bengals?

The Cincinnati Bengals are a professional American football team based in Cincinnati, Ohio. They were founded in 1966 as a member of the American Football League (AFL) and joined the National Football League (NFL) in 1970 as part of the AFL-NFL merger. The Bengals were founded by legendary coach Paul Brown, who had previously based and coached the Cleveland Browns. Brown brought his innovative coaching techniques to the Bengals, helping establish them as a team with a winning culture. During their early years, the Bengals struggled to succeed on the field. However, the team's fortunes changed in the 1980s when they made it to two Super Bowls under the leadership of quarterback Ken Anderson and head coach Forrest Gregg. The Bengals continued to be competitive in the 1990s and 2000s under coaches Sam Wyche, David Shula, and Bruce Coslet. However, it was only with the arrival of head coach Marvin Lewis in 2003 that the Bengals became a regular playoff contender. Lewis led the team to seven playoff appearances and four division titles during his tenure, establishing the Bengals as a competitive force in the NFL. In 2019, the Bengals hired Zac Taylor as their head coach, beginning a new era in the team's history. While Taylor's tenure has been relatively short, it has already shown promise for the future, with the team focusing on developing young talent and building for the future. Throughout history, the Bengals have had several legendary players, including quarterback Ken Anderson, offensive lineman Anthony Munoz, and wide receiver Chad Johnson. The team has also faced its share of controversies and challenges, from off-field disputes involving players to struggles on the field. Overall, the Cincinnati Bengals have a rich and diverse history that has established them as a beloved franchise for their fans. From their early struggles to their recent success, the Bengals have remained a competitive force in the NFL, and fans can continue to look forward to new eras of success and innovation.

How many Super Bowls have the Bengals won?

The Cincinnati Bengals have never won a Super Bowl. They have made it to the Super Bowl twice in their history, in 1981 and 1988, but lost both times. The Bengals' appearance in Super Bowl XVI in 1981 marked the first Super Bowl appearance in franchise history, with the team losing to the San Francisco 49ers by a score of 26-21. Their arrival in Super Bowl XXIII in 1988 also ended in defeat, with the Bengals losing to the San Francisco 49ers again by a score of 20-16. Despite never winning a Super Bowl, the Bengals have remained a beloved franchise for their fans and continue to strive for success on the field.

Why are they called Bengals?

The Cincinnati Bengals were named after the Bengal tiger, native to India and Bangladesh. The name was chosen by the team's founder, Paul Brown, who was inspired by the tiger's strength and agility. Brown was known for his innovative coaching techniques and dedication to creating a winning culture. He chose the name "Bengals" to reflect these qualities and to inspire his team to greatness on the field. The Bengals' logo also features a stylized tiger, further emphasizing the team's connection to the animal. Over the years, the Bengals have become known for their aggressive play and dedication to excellence, embodying the qualities of the Bengal tiger that inspired their name.

Jesse M. Earl

Jesse M. Earl is an experienced sports blogger with 6 years of expertise in the field. Jesse has developed a reputation throughout his career for his insightful analysis and engaging commentary on various sports topics. He has covered many sports, including football, basketball, baseball, and soccer, and is particularly interested in the intersection of sports and culture. Through his writing, Jesse provides a fresh and unique perspective on the latest sports news, offering readers a deeper understanding of the impact of sports on society. With his extensive knowledge and passion for sports, Jesse is a trusted voice in the world of sports journalism, and he continues to inspire and inform his readers with his thoughtful and thought-provoking content. 

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